It has very strong bark which can withstand damage by animals, including deer. The Kentucky coffeetree is a moderately fast-growing tree, and male trees are often grown in parks and along city streets for ornamental purposes. Native to the Midwest, this tree bears leathery, reddish-brown seed pods that add winter interest to the Midwestern landscape. In open areas, the tree produces an open, rounded crown, but in native woods it grows to 23-m with few branches. Its uniquely textured bark is apparent even on young twigs. Kentucky Coffee-tree (Gymnocladus dioicus) is a moderate-sized canopy tree of the legume family, and is the only member of its genus in North America. The trees picturesque profile stands out in all seasons and can be attributed to a unique growth habit of coarse, ascending branches that often form a narrow crown. In southwest Wisconsin, you may encounter the larvae of the Bicolored Honeylocust Moth feeding on the trees leaves. Tree expert Michael Dirr pointed out that there are certainly no two exactly alike., The kentucky coffeetree can be expected to grow in Hardiness Zones 38. Distribution: Eastern North America. Kentucky coffeetree is a medium to large tree of the legume family reaching 50 to 75 feet in height on favorable sites. This tree grows at a slow to medium rate, with height increases of anywhere from less than 12" to 24" per year. Although it does not produce coffee beans, early settlers of Kentucky gave this tree its name as the beans it produces resemble those of coffee trees. Photo by Jesse Wolf. Please note that these are rough guidelines and may speak generically to our broad client mix. Pictures taken late-August. VERY WATER THRIFTY and relatively pest free. Landscape Value: Recommended and Available. The genus name Gymnocladus translates to naked branch, and references to the trees tendency to leaf out late and drop its leaves early. However, Espresso male selection and will not produce any seed pods. Wildlife doesnt recommend the Kentucky Coffeetree pods either. Wildlife Value Sources disagree on which parts of the seed pods are edible. Description : Kentucky coffee tree is a medium tree with stout, blunt branches forming a narrow, rounded crown. Global Rank: G5 - Secure . Large specimen trees, such as Georgias champion tree Wildlife Value: Has some wildlife value. Although widely distributed, this tree is a rare forest tree and occurs in scattered populations. Tolerates drought and pollution; Adapts to a wide variety of soils; Produces greenish-white flowers, with female flowers releasing a rose-like fragrance Individuals of the wildlife species that are capable of reproduction are available now or in the foreseeable future to sustain the population or improve its abundance. As it sheds its leaves early and has a coarse texture, Espresso Kentucky Coffeetree is well suited in locations where winter sun is desired, such as near solar panels. Full sun is the ideal condition for this tree, meaning it should get at least six hours of direct, unfiltered sunlight each day. The fruit of Kentucky coffeetree is a typical legume pod,but the flowers are not the typical pea-like Kentucky Coffeetree is a dioecious tree, meaning that male and female flowers are found on different trees. Scientific Name: Gymnocladus spp., Gymnocladus dioicus. Kentucky coffeetree is used by nesting birds. In southwest Wisconsin, you may encounter the larvae of the Bicolored Honeylocust Moth feeding on the trees leaves. Kentucky coffeetree has separate male and female trees. View Map. With its reputation as a tough species, the Kentucky coffeetree is an excellent choice for parks, golf courses and other large areas. They are bitter and seldom eaten. Trunk is cracked, with some dead wood.It appears vigorous, but the two major leaders are pulling the trunk apart and opened it to decay. The Kentucky coffeetree's tolerance to pollution and a wide range of soils makes it a suitable tree for urban environments. The trees picturesque profile stands out in all seasons and can be attributed to a unique growth habit of coarse, ascending branches that often form a narrow crown. One of the most beautiful trees that you can find for your yard or business is the Kentucky Coffee Tree. Features bipinnately compound leaves that can reach up 36" in length and 24" in width. The long leaflets provide dappled shade which is good for turf (or other plantings) below. Up to 60 cm in diameter. A pure Kentucky Coffeetree (seed pods included) can be viewed at our nursery in Menomonee Falls. We hope this information helps. We invite you to check out the Arborist For Hire lookup at the Wisconsin Arborist Association website to find an ISA Certified Arborist near you. Wholesale inventory requires a customer account. Can live to be about 75 years old. Will Stuart The distinctive ridged bark of the Kentucky Coffeetree is dark grey with scaly ridges that curl toward the outside. The Espresso Kentucky Coffeetree is an excellent street tree due to its high tolerance in tough spots. Average Dried Weight: 42 lbs/ft 3 (675 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.53, .67. Kentucky Coffee Tree (Gymnocladus dioicus) 20. Wildlife: Kentucky coffeetree is used by nesting birds. Kentucky Coffee Tree Tall tree, adaptable to wide range of soils, including alkali. Our wholesale clientele of municipalities, landscape contractors, garden centers, and other nurseries can arrange to pick up material either in Menomonee Falls or our Jackson, WI Farm holding yards. low drought tolerant; tough seed pods. Please keep in mind that the information found on our website is provided for free and Johnsons Nursery, Inc. does not assume any liability resulting from the information we provide. Many people are looking into planting this tree on their properties for a few reasons. Kentucky coffee tree serves little if any industrial value mainly due to it being relatively uncommon but its benefits as a native alternative to less desirable species in cities and parks are becoming more and more evident. Common Name(s): Kentucky Coffeetree, Coffeetree. Sources disagree on which parts of the seed pods are edible. Some also consider it a member of the legume family. Some minor defoliation from insects is normal (as with most trees), but there are no ornamental diseases that afflict this tree. American Forests National Tree Register, Species: Kentucky Coffeetree (Gymnocladus dioicus), State: MD. Coarse branches form a broad rounded canopy Inconspicuous yellow flowers in late spring produce dark pods. It is also widely used as an ornamental or street tree. Common Name(s): Kentucky Coffeetree, Coffeetree. Open crowned with sparse branching. Kentucky Coffee Tree (Gymnocladus dioicus) 18. Due to its coarse structure and slow growth rate, you should not need to prune Espresso Kentucky Coffeetree as a youth. Growing to 60-70 ft., you can plant the Kentucky Coffee anywhere you want to create visual interest. With its reputation as a tough species, the Kentucky coffeetree is an excellent choice for parks, golf courses, and other large areas. Kentucky Coffeetrees have distinctive bipinnate compound leaves. We passionately pursue our goal of providing hardy nursery stock to clients in SE Wisconsin and beyond. Perhaps the seed pods of the Kentucky Coffeetree even evolved specifically for It is a great choice for a street tree but the seed pods would not be desired. Kentucky Coffee-tree (Gymnocladus dioicus) is a moderate-sized canopy tree of the legume family, and is the only member of its genus in North America. Its rough and ridged bark is distinct, even on young trees. The common name refers to either the resemblance of its seeds to coffee beans, or the use of roasted seeds by pioneers in making a substitute for coffee. Roasting the beans seems to be an essential preparation before consuming them. Not all possible situations are covered. If you want a tree thats not only a showpiece to your landscape, but a conversation piece as well, the Espresso Kentucky Coffeetree is an excellent choice. Kentucky coffeetree is not related to coffee shrubs, (although it was used as a substitute for coffee by early settlers) but is a legume like honey locust and black locust. Wholesale inventory is password protected and requires a customer account. Kentucky Coffeetree (Gymnocladus dioicus) A deciduous tree from the Bean Family (Fabaceae) Kentucky Coffeetree, easily recognized in summer by its huge compound leaves, and in winter by its bold outline, is present throughout much of Ohio, but is primarily found in the western half of the state, where the soils are more alkaline. We use locally collected seed sources for our container grown stock. Johnsons Nursery, Inc. is a third generation, family-owned business. Yet, you'll still get all the benefits of a shade tree. The tree reproduces frequently by root sprouts forming colonies. Riverside Native Trees and Nursery grows Ohio and midwest native trees and shrubs. These greenish white flowers develop in pyramidal racemes on short terminal branches shortly after the leaves have already developed. How plants act may be unique to the conditions presented by your landscape/site. It may just be that what you are seeing is normal bark development. When flowering, the Espresso Kentucky Coffeetree will attract Bees, Swallowtails, and Hummingbirds. The Kentucky coffeetree sheds its leaves early Your landscape should be inspected by a trained professional. The seed pulp is reportedly toxic to cattle. Individual leaflets are only about 2" long. Janka Hardness: 1,390 lb f (6,180 N) Interior rot is present. Grows naturally on moist, streamside soils but adapts well to varying soil types and conditions, moderately drought tolerant when established. In earlier times, its wood was used in the construction of railway sleeper cars. Notes: This species is dioecious, having separate male and female trees. The tree is typically fairly short-lived, healthy trees living from 100 to 150 years. (Fabaceae), Kentucky coffeetree is not a nitrogen fixer. Cystisine, a toxin found in the beans, is probably broken down by the heat during the roasting process. Description Tree is a double leader which separates approx. Photo by Jesse Wolf. American Forests National Tree Register, Species: Kentucky Coffeetree (Gymnocladus dioicus), State: MD Description Tree is in fair to poor condition. Kentucky coffeetree is now the state heri-tage tree. Amazing leaflets create perfect dappled shade. A million members, donors, and partners support our programs to make our world greener and healthier. In this case, select a male tree. However, as with any tree 21. The Kentucky coffeetree's tolerance to pollution and a wide range of soils makes it a suitable tree for urban environments. Due to the trees toxic plant parts such as the leaves and raw seeds, there is little wildlife usage as a source of food. This is also because of the pods, though there is some contention because the seeds do not fix nitrogen like many legumes do. Gymnocladus dioicus, also known as the Kentucky coffeetree, is a commonly used shade and ornamental species.It is native throughout the northeast and central United States under USDA plant hardiness zones 3-8. It is a medium to large, round-barked, native deciduous tree reaching heights of 18 to 30-m with a spread of 12 to 15-m. The Kentucky Coffetree can grow up to 25 m high, 60 cm in diameter and survive for upwards of 75 years. Is one of the last trees to leaf out in the spring. It is most often found in small patches on limestone outcroppings and bottomland soils, and has scaly, irregular, light-gray bark that curls up slightly at the ESPRESSO™ KENTUCKY COFFEETREE BENCHCARD. Male and female flowers are generally produced on separate trees and, when fertilized, form a hard, dark, bean-like pod, which remains on the tree through the winter. 20 from ground. The Arbor Day Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit conservation and education organization. While it doesnt provide coffee (unfortunately), it is still a fantastic, hardy tree. Comments: Kentucky Coffee Tree has the largest leaves of any native tree is Illinois. It is estimated that $545 million is spent annu-ally on fishing, $373 million on hunting, and $602 million on wildlife With its reputation as a tough species, the Kentucky coffeetree is an excellent choice for parks, golf courses, and other large areas. they can be roasted and brewed into a coffee substitute. Wildlife Value: Because of the toxins contained in the tree tissues, wildlife generally do not eat Kentucky coffeetree leaves or fruits. Essentially, its your typical Kentucky Coffeetree, but theres no seed pods. 19. This tree gets its name because early Kentucky settlers noticed the resemblance of its seeds to coffee beans. Distribution: Eastern North America. In Ontario, Kentucky Coffee-tree is listed as Threatened [5] under the provincial Endangered Species Act, 2007 ( ESA ). The Kentucky Coffee Tree is actually a member of the pea family, and you might be able to see why when you look at the pods, they do resemble peas. It is the only species of its genus in North America; there is one other Gymnocladus sp. Average Dried Weight: 42 lbs/ft 3 (675 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.53, .67. Johnsons Nursery provides Retail sales and Landscape design/build services from our Menomonee Falls headquarters. Was dethroned in 2011 by bigger tree but is back on list in 2012. Tree Size: 65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 2-3 ft (.6-1 m) trunk diameter. These large, leathery pods contain several seeds embedded in a sticky pulp. Sprouts, leaves, pods, and beans of the Kentucky coffeetree are poisonous to livestock, and cystisine is suspected to be the toxic agent. Kentucky coffeetree (Gymnocladus dioicus) is a medium sized tree with very coarse, heavy, upright branches which give it a naked appearance in the winter months. However, given that elephants eat similar pods in great quantities, it has been hypothesized that the Kentucky Coffeetree seed pods were once consumed and dispersed by the American Mastodon. Ethnobotanic: While native to North America, Native Americans introduced the tree to some parts of the continent as they used the pulp from the wood to treat insanity. The branching in the crown lends an almost spooky effect to the landscape. Looking For Prices & Quantities? Salable #25 Container trees. The Kentucky coffeetree, Gymnocladus dioicus, is a tree in the subfamily Caesalpinioideae of the legume family Fabaceae, native to the Midwest and Upper South of North America.The seed may be roasted and used as a substitute for coffee beans; however, unroasted pods and seeds are toxic. Kentucky Coffee Tree Tall tree, adaptable to wide range of soils, including alkali. Leaves are alternate, compound, 13 feet long, 12 feet wide, with 59 branches; each branch with 714 leaflets; leaflets 3 inches long, 11 inches wide, broadest at or below the middle, margin lacking teeth, tip abruptly pointed; It is fascinating to realize that these seed pods once fed mammoths and other large herbivores browsing through eastern Nebraska woodlands tens of thousands of years ago. If you ever travel to Galena, Illinois, take a walk along the Galena River; on west bank, just north of Hwy 20 W, is a beautiful specimen with gorgeous form. The seed pulp is reportedly toxic to cattle. This tree begins to leaf out in mid-May a few weeks before it Its delicate yet large compound leaves give it an exotic, almost tropical appearance in the summer and when prepared properly, its seeds can be ground and brewed as a coffee substitute similar to chicory. Tree was covered in English ivy but has been removed. They are bitter and seldom eaten. The Espresso Kentucky Coffeetree is a grafted male selection. Kentucky Coffee-tree is listed as Threatened [4] on Schedule 1 of the federal Species at Risk Act ( SARA ). Gymnocladus dioicus (Kentucky coffee tree) graces the winter landscape. Kentucky Coffeetree is tolerant of drought and air pollution, making it suitable for urban environments. Wildlife Value

Sources disagree on which parts of the seed pods are edible. An absolutely beautiful, hardy, moderately fast growing tree which provides filtered shade.. Leaves emerge pinkish, turn dark green in summer and golden yellow in fall. While it tolerates wet soil, it has extreme drought tolerance. Did you know? Wildlife Benefits Kentucky coffeetree is used by nesting birds. It is also widely used as an ornamental or street tree. Perhaps the seed pods of the Kentucky Coffeetree even evolved specifically for The Kentucky coffeetree grows to a height of 6075' and a spread of 4050' at maturity. Kentucky Coffeetree. Visit Our Public Inventory. The leaves turn yellow in the fall, and the seedpods often remain on the tree through the winter. Great for urban spaces! Wildlife doesnt recommend the Kentucky Coffeetree pods either. Kentucky coffee trees develop a very corrugated bark, starting when the stem reaches about 1.25 in diameter. Consider using Gro-Lo Sumac or Little Bluestem at its base. However, given that elephants eat similar pods in great quantities, it has been hypothesized that the Kentucky Coffeetree seed pods were once consumed and dispersed by the American Mastodon. Tolerant of pollution. low drought tolerant; tough seed pods. A coarse, upright branching habit in youth, this tree shines with age. Essentially we are a wholesale grower that welcomes the general public. Scientific Name: Gymnocladus spp., Gymnocladus dioicus. Wildlife Kentuckys forests provide critical habitat for many game and nongame wildlife species, including deer, turkey, elk, and black bears. Yields seed pods that are 510" long and green in color, turning brown, that persist through the winter. Due to the trees toxic plant parts such as the leaves and raw seeds, there is little wildlife usage as a source of food. Native to the Midwest, this tree bears leathery, reddish-brown seed pods that add winter interest to the Midwestern landscape. in China. Kentucky Coffee Trees grow up to about 25 m in height. Fruit is a large brown pod. The Kentucky coffeetree is native to the central states of America from Pennsylvania to Nebraska and from Minnesota to Oklahoma. Leaflets are ovate, glabrous, and dull green above and below. It is also widely used as an ornamental or street tree. Female trees would produce fruit while males would not. Due to over harvesting, low-germination rates of seeds in nature, this species is rare and you contribute to its continued existence by choosing to give it a home. The flowers of the female trees have a rose-like fragrance. Due to the trees toxic plant parts such as the leaves and raw seeds, there is little wildlife usage as a source of food. Adaptable to a variety of soils. 22. By: Natalie Hamilton. Janka Hardness: 1,390 lb f (6,180 N) Due to over harvesting, low-germination rates of seeds in nature, this species is rare and you contribute to its continued existence by choosing to give it a home. While it tolerates wet soil, it has extreme drought tolerance. The cultivar has a more upright vase-shape than its parent plant. The percentage of the global range found in Espresso Kentucky Coffeetree is a great plant for tough sites, meaning you should select similarly durable plants as companions. The Kentucky coffeetree grows in in acidic, alkaline, loamy, moist, rich, sandy, well-drained, wet and clay soils. The seed pulp is reportedly toxic to cattle.

History/Lore

The Kentucky coffeetree is native to the central states of America from Pennsylvania to Nebraska and from Minnesota to Oklahoma. Produces pyramidal clusters of greenish-white flowers that bloom at the same time leaves are maturing (late May to early June). Espresso Kentucky Coffeetree has no known serious insect or disease issues. The wood from the tree is used by cabinetmakers and carpenters.It is planted as a street tree. The bark has thin scaly edges curling outward along their edges. Kentucky Coffee Tree is dioecious or polygamo-dioecious; individual trees have either all male flowers, all female flowers, or perfect flowers. This tree is considered both a shade tree and an ornamental tree. The Kentucky coffeetree grows in in acidic, alkaline, loamy, moist, rich, sandy, well-drained, wet and clay soils. That corrugation starts out as intermittent vertical stripes, much like what you have described. It features a spreading canopy capable of blocking sunlight and adds visual interest and beauty to landscaping. Flowers are in fragrant, greenish-white clusters. Kentucky Coffeetree (Gymnocladus dioicus) is a rare tree species in the woods of Indiana. Often planted in golf courses and large, open parks, this tree is known for perfectly combining form and function.

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