Xenophobia: being a foreigner in Italy 3. International business in Italy 4. Florence, Venice and Rome are home to many museums, but art can be viewed in churches and public buildings. Conquered by the Roman Republic in the 220s BC, it was a Roman province from c. 81 BC until 42 BC, when it was merged into Roman Italy. The cuisine of northern Italy, which comprises eight regions — Liguria, Val D’Aosta, Piemonte, Lombardia, Trentino-Alto Adige, Veneto, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, and Emilia-Romagna — is vast in its variety. is more intense in the Prealpine zone, up to 1,500 to 2,000 mm (59 to 79 inches) annually, but is abundant also in the plains and Alpine zones, with an average of 600 to 850 mm (24 to 33 inches) annually. The former Lombard dukes were mostly replaced by Frankish counts, prince-bishops or marquises. After the initial struggles, relationships between the Lombard people and the Latin-speaking people improved. Northern Italy. The cuisine of Northwest Italy highlights the diverse landscape spreading from the French and Swiss Alps to the pebbled and rocky beaches of the Italian Riviera. Because of high industrialization and the lack of wind due to being closed between mountain ranges air pollution remains a severe problem in Northern Italy. The Leagues failed to develop from an alliance to a lasting confederation and subsequently, among the various local city-states, a process of consolidation took place; most of them became lordships ruled by powerful families like the Della Scala of Verona or the Visconti of Milan, and conquered neighboring cities threatening to unify Northern Italy under a single state. Even if smog levels have decreased dramatically since the 1970s and 1980s, in 2005 a team of researchers at the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute reported that Northern Italy was one of Europe's most polluted areas in terms of smog and air pollution due to its climatic and geographic conditions, which cause the stagnation of pollutants. In the South, tomatoes dominate dishes, and they are either served fresh or cooked into sauce. In between the two mountain ranges lies a large plain made of the Venetian Plain and the valley of the Po, the largest river in Italy, which flows 652 km (405 miles) eastward from the Cottian Alps to the Adriatic Sea and receives all the waters that flow from the Apennines northwards, and all those that descend from the Alps towards the south. “The … The Alps are home to some worldwide-known mountains like the Matterhorn (Cervino), Monte Rosa, Gran Paradiso in the western Alps, and Bernina, Stelvio and Dolomites along the eastern side of the Alps. 3. [12] Snow is quite common between early December and early March in cities like Turin, Milan and Bologna, but sometimes it appears in late November or late March and even April. During the Late Middle Ages, after the fall of the northern part of the Lombard Kingdom to Charlemagne, the term Longobardia was used to mean Northern Italy within the medieval Kingdom of Italy. During ancient times the terms Gallia Cisalpina, Gallia Citerior or Gallia Togata were used to define that part of Italy inhabited by Celts (Gauls) between the 4th and 3rd century BC. Since then, the industrial core of the area has shifted eastward; the current industrial triangle consists of Lombardy, Veneto, and Emilia-Romagna. As with many European countries, football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Italy. A similar shift happened for GDP per capita, and the eastern regions (including Lombardy) have since become wealthier than Piedmont and Liguria. As the area became partitioned in regional states the term Lombardy subsequentially shifted to indicate only the area of the Duchies of Milan, Mantua, Parma and Modena and later only to the area around Milan. Educational standards 6. Normal social courtesies should be observed. Both the Alps and the Apennine can see up to 500–1,000 cm (200–390 inches) of snow in a year at 2,000 m (6,600 feet); on the highest peaks of the Alps, snow may fall even during mid summer, and glaciers are present. Other sports such as rugby and volleyball are also enjoyed. Start planning. The total annual rainfall is on average 827 mm (32.6 inches). It was the first part of Italy to become industrialised in the last half of the 19th century; the so-called industrial triangle was formed by the manufacturing centres of Milan and Turin, as well as the seaport of Genoa. The so-called "NPK fertilizers", made of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, along with manure emissions from intensive breeding and high levels of nitrogen dioxide released by diesel and petrol engines are all accountable for this disastrous air condition in Northern Italy. The population is about 59,5 million according to Report ISTAT Census 2011. Non-Romance languages are also spoken: Germanic languages such as "standard" German and Bavarian in South Tyrol, small Walser communities in Piedmont and Valle d'Aosta, and Cimbrian and mochenoin Veneto, Friuli and Trentino. The big stain analyzed by ESA is the main reason why Po valley air pollution levels are so high it is considered nowadays the worst area in Europe for air quality. The word, according to the Oxford Dictionary, is derived from Latin and meant "royal palace." The data show that many cities in the Po Valley suffer the most serious impact at European level due to poor air quality, first of all the metropolitan area of Milan, thirteenth in the ranking in terms of fine particulate impact, where any year 3967 premature deaths – approximately 9% of the total. With a 2008 nominal GDP estimated at €772,676 million, Northern Italy accounts for 54.8% of the Italian economy, despite having just 45.8% of the population.[3]. Dress is casual but smart in most places, and beachwear should be confine… Italy is home to a number of world-renowned fashion houses, including Armani, Gucci, Benetton, Versace and Prada. For Italians, food isn't just nourishment, it is life. Pasta comes in a wide range of shapes, widths and lengths, including penne, spaghetti, linguine, fusilli and lasagna. It delivers more than 40 percent of Italy's milk production, for example, while over half of the Italian pig production is located in the Po Valley.[16]. During the Middle Ages, mainly between the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries, an illustrious vulgar was in use, by the name of "Lombard-Venetian koiné". Milanese is also spoken in Milan. Staples of Italian cuisine include roasted peppers, tomatoes, zucchini, pasta, prosciutto, garlic, cheese and capers. Italian culture is steeped in the arts, family, architecture, music and food. Other languages spoken by native Italians include Albanian, Bavarian, Catalan, Cimbrian, Corsican, Croatian, French, German, Greek, Slovenian and Walser. The cuisine of Northern Italy, which comprises 8 regionsLiguria, Val D'Aosta, Piemonte, Lombardia, Trentino-Alto Adige, Veneto, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, and Emilia-Romagnadiffers from the foods in rest of the Peninsula in a number of ways, from the type of fat to the pasta to the proteins found in dishes. For statistic purposes, the Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT) uses the terms Northwest Italy and Northeast Italy for two of Italy's five statistical regions in its reporting. The most populous cities (with over 100,000 inhabitants) as of December 31, 2016,[18] estimates were: Aosta Valley, Piedmont, Veneto, Trentino Alto-Adige, Liguria, Friuli-Venezia-Giulia and Lombardy are known as the Alpine regions of Italy, consisting of all of North Italy except for Emilia-Romagna. Italian Culture and Traditions Sport. Visit our corporate site. Pasta dishes with tomatoes are popular, as are many kinds of stuffed pasta, polenta and risotto. This has become challenging for the younger generations, as gender roles have morphed in the American culture and today stand at odds with the father being the primary breadwinner and the undisputed head of the household and the mother being the primary caretaker of the home and children," said Wagner. However, from the late 19th century and especially with the economic boom of the 1950s–1960s, Northern Italy and especially the cities of Turin, Genoa, and Milan was the most important region in the Italian industrialization and sharpened its status of richest and most industrialized part of Italy. The Lombard territories beyond were called Langobardia Minor, consisting of the duchies of Spoleto and Benevento. At the same time Ottoman control of the eastern Mediterranean and the discoveries of sea routes to Asia around Africa and of the Americas led to the decline of the Venetian Republic. The Culture and tastes of northern Italy is a local culture tour that takes 8 days taking you through Milan, Italy and other destinations in Italy. Italy is a peninsula in southern Europe. Their development was halted by the Roman expansion in the Po Valley from the 3rd century BC onwards. Share this Destination! The only polity that managed to thrive in this period was the Savoy's state which, thanks to military and diplomatic victories in 1720, managed to acquire the island of Sardinia, through which the then Dukes gained legitimacy as a proper Kingdom and increased Turin's importance as a European capital. Kim Ann Zimmermann - Live Science Contributor In the hills and mountains, the climate is humid continental (Köppen Dfb). Most traditional North Italian reci… In other words, you only pay what you drink, not what you eat. Slavic languages are spoken in Friuli-Venezia Giulia: there are Slovenian minorities in the province of Trieste and in the eastern parts of those of Udine and Gorizia. The celebration of the Epiphany, celebrated on January 6, is much like Christmas. The enterprising class of the communes extended its trade and banking activities well into northern Europe and "Lombards", the term that designated the merchants or bankers coming from northern Italy, were present in all of Europe. The official language of the country is Italian. Between April 19 and 25, 1945 the cities of Northern Italy began an insurrection against Fascist and Nazist forces that led to the liberation of Northern Italy by Allied forces In the 15th century Northern Italy became one of the centres of the Renaissance whose culture and works of art were highly regarded. The different regions retain their own culinary styles while possessing similar characteristics deriving from their northern neighbors, France and Switzerland including the Germanic cooking styles of the Lomba… These people founded several cities like Turin and Milan and extended their rule from the Alps to the Adriatic Sea. Northern Italy was called by different terms in different periods of history. In the North of Italy, fish, potatoes, rice, sausages, pork and different types of cheeses are the most common ingredients. Northern Italy has the Alps as northern and western boundary and the Apennine Mountains as the southern one. Charlemagne brought Frankish culture to Italy, and under the Franks, the Church of Rome gained much political influence. The Gallo-Italic languages also reach the north of the Marche region in central Italy (province of Pesaro and Urbino and the city of Senigallia in province of Ancona) and Tuscany (most of the province of Massa-Carrara and the northernmost areas of Garfagnana in the province of Lucca, but also some parts of the Metropolitan City of Florence), so these areas are considered linguistically part of northern Italy. Trentino-Alto Adige / Südtirol. [19][20], Learn how and when to remove this template message, Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics, Comitato di Liberazione Nazionale Alta Italia, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, "Galaverna a Passarera di Capergnanica e dintorni", "Regional Statistical Yearbook: average rainfall, yearly and ten-year average, Lombardy and its provinces", "Italy's polluted Po Valley gasps for fresh air", "Premature mortality due to air pollution in European cities: a health impact assessment", "Alpi, le regioni di sette Paesi per il cuore verde d'Europa", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northern_Italy&oldid=1006834151, Articles needing additional references from November 2017, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles containing Italian-language text, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 February 2021, at 01:45. Northern Italy is dominated by the Gallo-Italic family of languages, as opposed to the rest of the country where the Italo-Romance languages are spoken, and they include Emilian, Ligurian, Lombard, Piedmontese, and Romagnol. Northern Italy, on the other hand, is defined by snow-capped mountains flowing with streams, rolling green hills and rocky beaches at the bottom of … In medieval sources it was simply called "written language" or Lombard, because the toponym "Lombardy" was then used to indicate the entire region of northern Italy. The family provides both emotional and financial support to its members. Area Codes -- The country code for Italy is 39. Cultural divisions between the North and South have their roots in American history. The most important thing to pack on a trip to northern Italy? The climate of Northern Italy is mainly humid subtropical (Köppen Cfa), especially in the plains. KEVIN WANDREI 25 JUN 2018 CLASS . The difference between northern and southern Italian cuisines is akin to our North Indian and South Indian food. Etruscan and Samnite cultures flourished in Italy before the emergence of the Roman Republic, which conquered and incorporated them. On the foothills of the Alps there are a number of subalpine moraine-dammed lakes, the largest of which is Garda. The word is also from the Greek basilikē, which is the feminine of basilikos which means "royal" or basileus, which means "king.". Economic differences between Northern Italy and the rest of the country, as well as the short history of Italy as a single nation, led in the 1990s to the emergence of Padanian nationalism, as Lega Nord promoted either secession or larger autonomy for Padania, the name chosen to represent Northern Italy. In the end, the Lombard language and culture assimilated with the Latin culture, leaving evidence in many names, the legal code and laws, and other things. Pasquetta, on the Monday after Easter, typically involves family picnics to mark the beginning of springtime. This is not surprising, as Vatican City, located in the heart of Rome, is the hub of Roman Catholicism and where the Pope resides. Additional reporting by Alina Bradford, Live Science Contributor. The Italian culture is commonly associated with art, music and food. Italy also is home to many castles, such as the Valle d'Aosta Fort Bard, the Verrès Castle and the Ussel Castle. Southern cuisine also includes capers, peppers, olives and olive oil, garlic, artichokes, eggplant and ricotta cheese. Muslim, agnostic and atheist make up the other 20 percent of the population, according to the Central Intelligence Agency. Italian business culture 2. Bordering countries of France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia to the north have influenced Italian culture, as have the Mediterranean islands of Sardini… After Italian unification the capital was moved from Turin to Rome and the administrative and institutional importance of Northern Italy was deeply reduced. The cuisine of Northwest Italy includes the culinary heritage of Valle d’Aosta, Piedmont, Liguria, and Lombardy. Wine is also a big part of Italian culture, and the country is home to some of the world's most famous vineyards. Ancient Italic people, any of the peoples diverse in origin, language, traditions, stage of development, and territorial extension who inhabited pre-Roman Italy, a region heavily influenced by neighbouring Greece, with its well-defined national characteristics, expansive vigour, and aesthetic and intellectual maturity. After centuries of struggle, in 194 BC the entire area of what is now Northern Italy became a Roman province with the name of Gallia Cisalpina ("Gaul on the inner side (with respect to Rome) of the Alps"). Food would be either served at the table or be available at a buffet, in both cases free of charge. In pre-Roman centuries it was inhabited by different peoples among whom the Ligures, the ancient Veneti, who prospered through their trade in amber and breeding of horses, the Etruscans, attested in Northern Italy at least since the early Iron Age during the Villanova period, founded the city of Bologna and spread the use of writing; later, starting from the 5th century BC, the area was invaded by Celtic – Gallic tribes. Meetings are typically less formal than in countries such as Germany and Russia, and the familial structure can give way to a bit of chaos and animated exchanges. Rhaeto-Romance and Gallo-Italic languages are spoken in the region, as opposed to the Italo-Dalmatian languages spoken in the rest of Italy. Cultural taboosItaly is a peninsula covering 301,401 km2, and surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea. Italian business people tend to view information from outsiders with a bit of wariness, and prefer verbal exchanges with people that they know well. Most notable is the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel of the Vatican, painted by Michelangelo sometime between 1508 and 1512. Sample freshly made focaccia on the shores of Cinque Terre and stroll past street food … Now when I say North and South I’m saying Milan area versus like Campania or further south. Northern Italy is made of the basin of the River Po, which comprises the whole of the broad plain extending from the foot of the Apennines to that of the Alps, together with the valleys and slopes on both sides of it, the Venetian Plain and the Ligurian coast. Even many of the larger companies such as Fiat and Benetton are still primarily controlled by single families. Winter morning lows can occasionally reach −30 to −20 °C (−22 to −4 °F) in the Alps and −14 to −8 °C (7 to 18 °F) in the Po valley, with records close to −30 °C (−22 °F) near Bologna are some of the coldest winters. The Italian Wars between 1494 and 1559 ended the North Italian Renaissance and brought the region to be fought between France and the Spanish and Austrian House of Habsburg. After defeating the Austrians in 1859 and annexing Northern Italy the new state proceeded to launch a campaign to conquer Southern and Central Italy and Turin briefly became the capital of the almost whole of Italy. City codes (for example, Milan’s is 02, Venice’s is 041) are incorporated into the numbers themselves.Therefore, you must dial the entire number, including the initial zero, when calling from anywhere outside or inside Italy and even within the same town. Each region has its own spin on "Italian food," according to CNN. The Venetian language is sometimes considered to be part of the Italo-Dalmatian languages, but some major publications such as Ethnologue (to which UNESCO refers on its page about endangered languages) and Glottolog define it as Gallo-Italic.[4][5]. Itinerary; Reviews ; Included; Price; We offer the lowest prices. In the Alpine foothills, characterised by an Oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb), numerous lakes exercise a mitigating influence, allowing the cultivation of typically Mediterranean crops (olives, citrus fruit).

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